Resources

Homelessness is a complex, multifaceted issue with no simple solutions. Understanding its causes, challenges, and impact is the first step toward creating real change. Firehouse Ministries invites you to learn more about homelessness in Birmingham, Jefferson County, and the seven-county metro area by exploring the resources and literature featured here.

Why Awareness Matters

Our entire community benefits when homelessness is effectively addressed. When individuals gain stable housing and support, it reduces strain on public health services, strengthens local economies, and fosters a more compassionate, connected society. We need dedicated advocates who are ready to change lives—one person, one issue at a time.

Homelessness in Birmingham: The Latest Data

Homelessness remains a significant challenge in Birmingham, affecting individuals, families, and veterans across the metro area. The most recent data estimates that 1,153 people are currently experiencing homelessness in Birmingham, with 607 classified as chronically homeless, meaning they have lived unsheltered for more than a year. Additionally, 474 are veterans, and 228 are minors, underscoring the varied needs of those affected.

Statewide, homelessness in Alabama has increased by 39% between 2023 and 2024, with 4,601 individuals recorded across the state. In response, the Birmingham City Council has allocated $2.69 million to expand shelter services and provide critical support for those in need.

Addressing the Crisis

Firehouse Ministries is committed to reducing homelessness in Birmingham through emergency shelter, permanent supportive housing, medical respite care, and wraparound case management.

We believe that solving homelessness starts with awareness and action. By engaging the community, advocating for policy change, and providing essential resources, we can work toward long-term solutions and lasting impact.

Join us in helping Birmingham’s most vulnerable residents move toward stability and independence.

Take the Next Step

We encourage you to explore available data, reports, and firsthand accounts to deepen your understanding of chronic homelessness and the barriers individuals face. Then, turn knowledge into action:

  • Advocate for policies that address housing insecurity and systemic inequities.
  • Volunteer to support our emergency shelter and programs.
  • Donate to help Firehouse provide stable housing and essential services.

Get Help

Resource Guide for people experiencing homelessness

UAB’s 10-Year Plan To End Homelessness 

The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) has developed a 10-year plan to End Homelessness in Birmingham, aiming to create long-term, sustainable solutions rather than just managing the issue. The plan identifies four major areas where UAB can make an impact:

  1. Medical Treatment – Expanding healthcare access for individuals experiencing homelessness.
  2. Job Training – Providing employment readiness programs to promote financial stability.
  3. System Engineering – Improving coordination between service providers and agencies.
  4. Housing Solutions – Increasing affordable housing options and supportive services.

The initiative seeks to transform Birmingham into a model city where homelessness is rare, brief, and non-recurring. By leveraging university expertise, nonprofit partnerships, and government collaboration, the plan aims to reduce homelessness through evidence-based strategies.

VA Study on Homeless Veterans 

A landmark study conducted by the VA Birmingham Health Care System and the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) examined how tailored primary care improves health outcomes for homeless veterans. The study analyzed thousands of surveys using advanced machine learning techniques to identify the most effective healthcare strategies for veterans experiencing homelessness. It found that three key factors significantly improve care:

  • Strong team identity among healthcare providers.
  • High levels of senior leadership support for homeless-focused clinics.
  • Expanded services beyond traditional primary care, including nonmedical assistance and trust-building strategies.

The research highlights the urgent need for specialized homeless healthcare models, rather than generic primary care approaches. The findings emphasize that veterans transitioning into housing require comprehensive, trust-based medical services to improve long-term health outcomes.

Helpful Websites